River Action’s open letter to Thames Water

Dear Chris Weston, 

WITHOUT PREJUDICE

We are writing to contest the public claims made by Thames Water that River Action is being alarmist in publishing E.coli test samples taken from the river at Henley-on-Thames on the Henley Royal Regatta course, and to ask Thames Water to urgently improve wastewater treatment to protect the health and livelihoods of Henley residents, businesses, visitors and athletes.

We are facing a freshwater emergency and companies like yours are failing to address it with the urgency that is required. This sense of urgency is shared by reputable organisations like the BBC, Financial Times and The Times and by communities across your catchment.

Dismissing River Action’s comments as alarmist diminishes the work of citizen scientists, such as the Henley and Marlow River Action Group, who devote significant time and costs to conducting testing to monitor the quality of the River Thames, and who have had regular meetings with your colleagues.

We understand you believe there to be a discrepancy between ours and your datasets. Our data is scientifically evidenced and is being used to inform the public of the health risks posed by the ongoing pollution caused by Thames Water:

  • River Action’s data is collected using a Fluidon World Health Organization verified E.Coli analyser – the same equipment used for the Olympics in France. Our results are available to the public and you can find our datasets here and here.
  • Thames Water’s own data shows the definite presence of E.coli and other bacteria in the final effluent from Henley Sewage Treatment Works. This was further confirmed to us in meetings with your colleagues (e.g. on the 20th June) and their confirmation there is no tertiary or quaternary treatment of final effluent, meaning bacteria and viruses are released into the Thames everyday, not just in storm overflow events. Please see the annex for further detail on our findings.
  • The Centre for Ecology and Hydrology considers both datasets to be correct. The Thames Water samples were taken further from the source of pollution and therefore are more dilute; ours were at the point source and therefore higher.
  • Thames Water’s press statement suggested other sources of pollution (such as agriculture) could be responsible and that the water quality. This was misleading to the public and failed to take the responsibility and duty of care demonstrated by your colleagues in meetings with us. The combination of Thames Water and River Action results clearly show E.coli levels increase to unsafe levels along the Regatta course as the river passes Henley STW outflows.

Both the Henley Royal Regatta and the famous Oxbridge boat race have been marred by pollution and illness. Earlier this year, the Oxford’s men’s team cited high levels of E.coli in the river causing illness in their team which they say played a part in their defeat. Our data was released ahead of the Regatta to avoid any further illness and iconic international events being marred by pollution stories. However, despite being aware of our results this year, Thames Water told the organisers and competitors of the Regatta that the quality of the water was mostly good.

We the signatories of this letter representing the NGO and sporting communities, call on you urgently to:

  • Properly invest in infrastructure improvements, specifically at Henley Sewage Treatment Works and Wargrave Sewage Treatment Works by implementing tertiary/quaternary treatment to remove harmful bacteria and viruses.
  • Take responsibility for Thames Water’s role in the degradation of the River Thames catchment. We are the first to recognise that agriculture is a prominent polluter, but in the case of Henley, your claims that farming could be a cause are not founded given the lack of any meaningful concentrations of intensive agriculture in the locality, and clear evidence of sewage-related bacteria in the river.
  • Correct the record on water quality. On June 25th your spokesperson told Kirsten O’Brien on BBC Radio Berkshire that most samples met the threshold for ‘good’ status, apart from two days in May and June after rain where elevated readings were taken after rain. However, this omits any testing at Fawley meadows – at the very centre of the Henley racecourse – where the effluent from the Henley Sewage Treatment Works enters the river and where the actual Henley Regatta takes place. This is where our research found alarmingly high levels of E.coli bacteria. Your organisation was made aware of these findings before the event and did not show a duty of care to visitors and competitors.

We believe that rather than resisting the public’s demands for accountability, honesty and transparency, Thames Water should take a valuable step towards rebuilding trust by acknowledging your role in the demise of the river, and what you plan to do to resolve it. We would welcome the opportunity to help the community achieve this, and urge you to take responsibility and show the necessary leadership.

Please provide an urgent response to our requests. We would happily meet to discuss the actions you plan to take to address this unacceptable situation.

Yours sincerely,

James Wallace – River Action CEO

Charles Watson – River Action Founder and Chair 

Co-signed by:

Angling Trust

British Rowing

Councillor Rory Hunt – Mayor of Henley on Thames 

Feargal Sharkey

Steve Backshall

Dave Wallace – Henley and Marlow River Action Group

Freddie Van Mierlo – Liberal Democrat MP for Henley & Thame

Greener Henley

Henley Mermaids

River and Rowing Museum

Great Britain Outrigger

Lord John Randall

Royal Yachting Association 

Surfers Against Sewage

Swim England

Annex.

Test results

  • On each of 12 occasions between 27th June and 9th July – before, during and after the Regatta – our results (select Fawley Meadows) showed very high levels of E.coli in the river water at Fawley Meadows, where the final effluent empties from Thames Water Henley Sewage Treatment Works into the River Thames via a series of streams/ditches.
  • With results ranging from 1680CFU to 8001CFU (per 100ml), we have demonstrated that every day we tested was much higher than the Environment Agency standard for poor water quality at 900CFU, regardless of whether it rained.
  • When combined with Thames Water’s lower test results upstream at Marsh Lock and downstream at Hambledon Lock, this proves beyond reasonable doubt that the STW discharges E.coli and other bacteria in its final effluent. 
  • Thames Water’s staff have stated in meetings with River Action, and others including the Mayor of Henley and Town Councillors, that Henley STW does not have tertiary/quaternary treatment and so discharges bacteria in final effluent as a norm each day.
  • This has been confirmed through sight of your data showing final effluent with high levels of E.coli issued from Henley STW outflow into the streams/ditches that lead into the River Thames along the Regatta course. This is the reason why levels of E.coli increase after Marsh lock as the river passes the Henley STW, and with further distance and dilution why Hambledon Lock measures are lower downstream.
  • Your staff recognised that your permit does not require you to have tertiary/quaternary treatment, however your organisational press statements ignore this key fact and imply other sources of pollution are likely.

ENDS

For media interviews call Ian at River Action on 07377 547 362 or email media@riveractionuk.com

River Action to initiate Advertising Standards Authority complaint into Red Tractor Assurance scheme following damning environmental report

This week, following a damning report by the Environment Agency exposed by The Times, we are seeking legal advice on making a  complaint to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) against Red Tractor, the UK’s biggest farm and food assurance scheme. The report revealed that the majority of agricultural pollution incidents in England were carried out by RTA farms. Yet Red Tractor claims that products bearing its logo are “responsibly sourced“. So we are investigating if the scheme fails to comply with advertising standards.

As the UK’s biggest farm and food assurance scheme, which certifies about 50,000 farmers nationwide, Red Tractor claims that “The Red Tractor logo is only found on British food and drink products that have been certified to rigorous standards from farms to pack. Our logo means that the food you buy has been responsibly sourced”.  However, EA’s findings reveal an alarming scale of non compliance with environmental regulations and polluting practices on Red Tractor Assured (RTA) farms. 

The report is based on data from 2014-2019, 3,000 EA farm inspections and over 4,000 agricultural pollution incidents. It reveals that RTA farms accounted for 62% of Category 1 & 2 pollution incidents (the most severe incidents) and 56% of Category 3 pollution incidents. In the case of the dairy industry, which accounted for just under half of all pollution incidents, RTA farms accounted for 74% of Category 1 & 2 incidents and 66% of Category 3 incidents, with slurry being the single largest cause of pollution. RTA farms were also revealed to be less compliant with environmental regulations (26%) than non RTA farms (19%).

The findings of the report are also corroborated by other recent EA Reports, including an inspection of over 100 dairy farms in North Devon in 2022, which revealed that two-thirds of the farms inspected were causing river pollution, and virtually all of these were RTA farms.

In light of this shocking report, we’ve has instructed our lawyers Leigh Day to investigate whether the environmental claims made by Red Tractor are compliant with the Advertising Standards Authority Code, and whether the environmental claims made on Red Tractor’s website are legal and honest. Given Red Tractor’s statement that “All of the major British supermarkets use Red Tractor standards as part of their food sourcing and supplier specification”, we’ve also written to the CEO’s of the UK’s five biggest supermarket retailers to seek clarification of the extent RTA is used in the environmental certification and procurement policies of their UK-sourced product ranges:

River Action’s letter to the CEO’s of the UK’s four biggest supermarket retailers

Commenting on the EA’s report, Charles Watson, Chairman of River Action said:  “These extraordinary findings by the Environment Agency confirm that the Red Tractor logo is essentially a certification of poor environmental performance. With every single river in the country polluted beyond its legal limits and agricultural pollution being a major cause of this environmental calamity, the fact that so many farms are causing pollution under the Red Tractor logo is a monumental scandal.” 

Leigh Day solicitor Ricardo Gama added :“The evidence gathered by the Environment Agency appears to undermine the reliability of the Red Tractor scheme and bring into question whether its claims about environmental standards are honest and truthful, as required by the ASA Code, or amount to greenwashing. We are investigating this further with River Action.”

River Action Letter to the new Prime Minister and Environment Secretary

Today, River Action has written to the new UK Prime Minister and Environment Secretary to congratulate them on their new appointments – but also to urge them to take immediate action to address the appalling state of the UK’s rivers.

 

In this letter, we have clearly explained the key drivers of the river crisis:

  • The discharge of untreated sewage into rivers – data shows that raw sewage was discharged into English rivers 375,000 times in 2021 across a total of 3.1 million hours.
  • Agricultural pollution – responsible for 40% of damage to our waterways.

We have also laid out clear steps for the new Government to follow in order to address the pollution crisis on our rivers:

  1. Setting a clear overall national target under the Environment Act for restoring our rivers to health.
  2. Substantially strengthening proposed targets under the Environment Act for the reduction of agricultural pollution in our rivers.
  3. Setting targets on a catchment-specific basis so that rapid action can be mobilised on rivers such as the Wye where we have just a couple of years left to prevent complete ecological collapse.
  4. Using agricultural support payments to support farmers who do the right thing for our rivers and wildlife.
  5. Maintaining and strengthening the legal protections given to our rivers including nutrient neutrality requirements and habitats regulations.
  6. Giving regulators the powers and duties to protect our rivers – and the capacity and resources to do so.
  7. Developing a soil fertiliser and fertility plan to dramatically reduce our dependence on imported inorganic fertilisers and increase nutrient recycling whereby incentives are created for the processing and relocation of manure – to both protect our rivers and also reduce vulnerability of the food system to geopolitical shocks.
Read the full letter here.

River Action calls on Southern Water to take immediate action to stop sewage discharges in New Forest National Park

River Action has written to the CEO of Southern Water to demand an immediate end to the discharge of raw sewage into the rivers of the New Forest National Park.

Data published recently by the Environment Agency in response to a Freedom of Information Request by River Action shows that in 2021 raw sewage was discharged into the two principal river catchments of the New Forest, the Lymington and Beaulieu Rivers, on more than 250 occasions and a total period of just under 1,900 hours.

Reported discharges by Southern Water sewage treatment plants have now occurred, according to Environment Agency data, into these two rivers on no less than 900 occasions over the last three reported years.

According to the 2022 TripAdvisor Travellers’ Choice Awards for Destinations, the New Forest has been voted the number one National Park in Europe and the tenth best National Park in the world.

With over 50% of the National Park designated for its importance for nature, the New Forest is also an international ecological “jewel in the crown” for flora, fauna and fungi, hosting an estimated 2,700 species of fungi and 15,000 species of insect (two-thirds of the UK total). New Forest wetlands are a particularly important habitat for wildlife and biodiversity, and significant public funds have recently been invested in pioneering stream restoration work to improve the biodiversity and natural capital of rivers, streams, bogs, and valley mires.

The most frequent sewage discharges over this period in the National Park have occurred at Brockenhurst Wastewater Treatment Works on the Lymington River and Lyndhurst Wastewater Treatment Works on the Beaulieu River, accounting for well over 50% of total discharges. Campaigners have concerns about the discharges into the Beaulieu River at Lyndhurst (551 hours of discharge in 2021 alone) given the discharge pipe is located close to the actual source of the river. In addition, following stream restoration work, high flow conditions see discharged pollutants spilling onto adjacent grazing lawns a short distance downstream – these lawns are popular locations for grazing livestock and recreational users to congregate, raising concerns about health risks.

 

Charles Watson, Founder and Chair of River Action said:

“As the summer holidays approach and tens of thousands of visitors prepare to enjoy the wonders of the New Forest, it just seems inconceivable that Europe’s favourite National Park is being treated like an open sewer by Southern Water. We urge Southern Water to disclose immediately what measures it plans to take to end this abuse of the country’s favourite national park.”

 

Professor Russell Wynn, Director of local wildlife group Wild New Forest added:

“The rivers and streams of the New Forest should be some of the cleanest in the country, but they are regularly being flushed with a noxious mix of pollutants expelled from wastewater treatment works. Inadequate monitoring of fauna and flora in and adjacent to the affected rivers means we simply don’t know what impact these regular discharges are having on protected habitats and species, and the extent of the long-term damage being done. We alerted the local community and our elected representatives to this issue two years ago, but we are yet to see a firm commitment by Southern Water to prioritise investment in this highly protected landscape.”

 

Read the full letter here.

 

Note: this data was obtained from a Freedom of Information request and can be shared on request. Please contact: Amy Hammond, ahammond@seahorseenvironmental.co.uk

A summary of the data:

Campaigners call on Tesco to save River Wye from serious ecological damage

 

River pollution campaigners have called on Tesco to insist on urgently raised standards among poultry and egg producers in the Wye Valley where the river is in a state of ecological decline.

River Action believes the supermarket giant holds the key to saving the River Wye from irreparable ecological deterioration caused by high phosphate levels which result from excrement produced by intensive chicken farming.

Tesco sources eggs and chickens from the Wye Valley, where it is the biggest customer of egg producer Noble Foods and chicken producer Avara Foods.

Represented by law firm Leigh Day, River Action has written to Tesco’s head of environment, its sustainable agriculture manager, its responsible sourcing director and its non-executive chairman, to explain why it believes intensive chicken and egg production is behind damage to the River Wye, and to call for urgent measures to address the issue.

It is estimated there are well over 20 million chickens in the Wye catchment area within Intensive Poultry Units (IPUs) and 1,400 factory farming sheds. Evidence from Lancaster University’s recently published RePhoKUs Report suggests that there are 3,000 tonnes of excess phosphorus caused by agriculture in the Wye Valley. Up to 70 per cent of the River Wye’s phosphate load is believed to be a result of agriculture, which in that area is dominated by intensive chicken farming.

High phosphate levels cause algal blooms which cut oxygen levels and cause species loss.

In its letter, River Action says:

“The situation on the river has reached a state of emergency. If this situation continues to be left unaddressed, the River Wye faces ecological collapse. For example, ranunculus, once abundant, has depleted between 90-95 per cent over the past three years, in addition to significant reductions in salmon, invertebrates and swan numbers.”

It calls on Tesco to:

  • Commit to reaching the LEAF Marque standard in its poultry supply chain by the end of 2022
  • Audit all suppliers against agreed standards by the end of 2022
  • Publish poultry supply chain environmental risk assessments
  • Secure commitments from suppliers to change practices to halt pollution, for instance IPUs in the Wye catchment should have a Manure Management Plan approved by the Environment Agency or Natural Resources Wales by the end of 2022, and free-range egg producing IPUs should have a Nutrient Runoff Mitigation Plan approved by the end of 2022.
  • Make the appropriate financial investments to support suppliers in meeting these required standards.
  • Sever relationships with suppliers who are not able to meet these standards within a reasonable timeframe

 

Charles Watson, Founder and Chair of River Action said:

“We are deeply disappointed at the lack of tangible actions taken by Tesco so far to address the appalling environmental impact of its supply chains in the Wye catchment. The company does not seem to have registered that this river is facing ecological collapse due to the nutrient pollution caused by the intensive poultry industry. Tesco must not allow itself to potentially contribute to the destruction of one of the nation’s favourite rivers by continuing to procure its poultry products without requiring major environmental improvements from suppliers.”

 

Leigh Day solicitor Ricardo Gama said:

“The only way we can address the ecological emergency is if each link in the food supply chain makes sure that food production is not causing irreversible disruption to natural ecosystems. There is no doubt that that must include the directors of large food retailers like Tesco. The River Wye is on its last legs and companies like Tesco can’t afford to wash their hands of the issue.”

 

This letter was supported by the following members of River Action Advisory Board:

  • Francesca Carnibella
  • Ruth Chambers
  • Marina Gibson
  • Isabella Gornall
  • James Macpherson
  • George Monbiot
  • Lord Randall
  • Feargal Sharkey
  • Amy Slack
  • James Wallace
Read the full letter here.

River Action urges again a meeting with Rebecca Pow

On 3rd March 2022, River Action and over 20 NGOs, researchers and campaigners from the River Wye area sent a letter to Environment Minister, Rebecca Pow. The letter expressed our disappointment in the Minister’s visit to the River Wye. A visit which the Minister described as a “fact-finding mission”. And during which she failed to meet with representatives of the many local NGOs and citizen science groups that have been actively working towards resolving the pollution crisis on the Wye.

However, we have since received no response from the Minister. So, we have followed up with a second letter – urging again the Minister and other MPs to urgently implement our Plan to Save the Wye and to meet with thee group at the earliest opportunity to discuss necessary measures to tackle the river pollution crisis facing the River Wye.

Read the full letter here….River Action follow up to Minister Pow April 2022

River Action and Wye Catchment environmental groups call for meeting with Environment Minister

On February 10th 2022, Environment Minister, Rebecca Pow, visited the River Wye on a fact-finding mission to understand the ecological destruction being wreaked on this iconic river by largely unchecked pollution which has been attributed primarily to the region’s intensive poultry industry.

It was encouraging to see this expression of government interest in one of the country’s most pressing environmental crises, and to hear the minister confirm that improving water quality is a personal priority of hers.

However, it was also disappointing that the minister met primarily with the farming community & their representatives and government agencies, and not with representatives of the many local NGOs and citizen science groups that have been actively working towards resolving the pollution crisis on the Wye.

In an unprecedented move, over 20 of these groups (representing  all the major independent environmental groups that are active in the Wye catchment) have now joined together to write to Minister Pow, as well as to local MPs, to urge her to look beyond voluntary farmer-led initiatives and to support the implementation of the ambitious ‘Plan to Save the Wye’ recently outlined by River Action. The groups also urge the minister to meet with them at the earliest opportunity to discuss the issue further.

Read full text of the letter here…. River Action Letter to Minister Pow 07.03.2022