River Action calls on Southern Water to take immediate action to stop sewage discharges in New Forest National Park

River Action has written to the CEO of Southern Water to demand an immediate end to the discharge of raw sewage into the rivers of the New Forest National Park.

Data published recently by the Environment Agency in response to a Freedom of Information Request by River Action shows that in 2021 raw sewage was discharged into the two principal river catchments of the New Forest, the Lymington and Beaulieu Rivers, on more than 250 occasions and a total period of just under 1,900 hours.

Reported discharges by Southern Water sewage treatment plants have now occurred, according to Environment Agency data, into these two rivers on no less than 900 occasions over the last three reported years.

According to the 2022 TripAdvisor Travellers’ Choice Awards for Destinations, the New Forest has been voted the number one National Park in Europe and the tenth best National Park in the world.

With over 50% of the National Park designated for its importance for nature, the New Forest is also an international ecological “jewel in the crown” for flora, fauna and fungi, hosting an estimated 2,700 species of fungi and 15,000 species of insect (two-thirds of the UK total). New Forest wetlands are a particularly important habitat for wildlife and biodiversity, and significant public funds have recently been invested in pioneering stream restoration work to improve the biodiversity and natural capital of rivers, streams, bogs, and valley mires.

The most frequent sewage discharges over this period in the National Park have occurred at Brockenhurst Wastewater Treatment Works on the Lymington River and Lyndhurst Wastewater Treatment Works on the Beaulieu River, accounting for well over 50% of total discharges. Campaigners have concerns about the discharges into the Beaulieu River at Lyndhurst (551 hours of discharge in 2021 alone) given the discharge pipe is located close to the actual source of the river. In addition, following stream restoration work, high flow conditions see discharged pollutants spilling onto adjacent grazing lawns a short distance downstream – these lawns are popular locations for grazing livestock and recreational users to congregate, raising concerns about health risks.

 

Charles Watson, Founder and Chair of River Action said:

“As the summer holidays approach and tens of thousands of visitors prepare to enjoy the wonders of the New Forest, it just seems inconceivable that Europe’s favourite National Park is being treated like an open sewer by Southern Water. We urge Southern Water to disclose immediately what measures it plans to take to end this abuse of the country’s favourite national park.”

 

Professor Russell Wynn, Director of local wildlife group Wild New Forest added:

“The rivers and streams of the New Forest should be some of the cleanest in the country, but they are regularly being flushed with a noxious mix of pollutants expelled from wastewater treatment works. Inadequate monitoring of fauna and flora in and adjacent to the affected rivers means we simply don’t know what impact these regular discharges are having on protected habitats and species, and the extent of the long-term damage being done. We alerted the local community and our elected representatives to this issue two years ago, but we are yet to see a firm commitment by Southern Water to prioritise investment in this highly protected landscape.”

 

Read the full letter here.

 

Note: this data was obtained from a Freedom of Information request and can be shared on request. Please contact: Amy Hammond, ahammond@seahorseenvironmental.co.uk

A summary of the data:

Campaigners call on Tesco to save River Wye from serious ecological damage

 

River pollution campaigners have called on Tesco to insist on urgently raised standards among poultry and egg producers in the Wye Valley where the river is in a state of ecological decline.

River Action believes the supermarket giant holds the key to saving the River Wye from irreparable ecological deterioration caused by high phosphate levels which result from excrement produced by intensive chicken farming.

Tesco sources eggs and chickens from the Wye Valley, where it is the biggest customer of egg producer Noble Foods and chicken producer Avara Foods.

Represented by law firm Leigh Day, River Action has written to Tesco’s head of environment, its sustainable agriculture manager, its responsible sourcing director and its non-executive chairman, to explain why it believes intensive chicken and egg production is behind damage to the River Wye, and to call for urgent measures to address the issue.

It is estimated there are well over 20 million chickens in the Wye catchment area within Intensive Poultry Units (IPUs) and 1,400 factory farming sheds. Evidence from Lancaster University’s recently published RePhoKUs Report suggests that there are 3,000 tonnes of excess phosphorus caused by agriculture in the Wye Valley. Up to 70 per cent of the River Wye’s phosphate load is believed to be a result of agriculture, which in that area is dominated by intensive chicken farming.

High phosphate levels cause algal blooms which cut oxygen levels and cause species loss.

In its letter, River Action says:

“The situation on the river has reached a state of emergency. If this situation continues to be left unaddressed, the River Wye faces ecological collapse. For example, ranunculus, once abundant, has depleted between 90-95 per cent over the past three years, in addition to significant reductions in salmon, invertebrates and swan numbers.”

It calls on Tesco to:

  • Commit to reaching the LEAF Marque standard in its poultry supply chain by the end of 2022
  • Audit all suppliers against agreed standards by the end of 2022
  • Publish poultry supply chain environmental risk assessments
  • Secure commitments from suppliers to change practices to halt pollution, for instance IPUs in the Wye catchment should have a Manure Management Plan approved by the Environment Agency or Natural Resources Wales by the end of 2022, and free-range egg producing IPUs should have a Nutrient Runoff Mitigation Plan approved by the end of 2022.
  • Make the appropriate financial investments to support suppliers in meeting these required standards.
  • Sever relationships with suppliers who are not able to meet these standards within a reasonable timeframe

 

Charles Watson, Founder and Chair of River Action said:

“We are deeply disappointed at the lack of tangible actions taken by Tesco so far to address the appalling environmental impact of its supply chains in the Wye catchment. The company does not seem to have registered that this river is facing ecological collapse due to the nutrient pollution caused by the intensive poultry industry. Tesco must not allow itself to potentially contribute to the destruction of one of the nation’s favourite rivers by continuing to procure its poultry products without requiring major environmental improvements from suppliers.”

 

Leigh Day solicitor Ricardo Gama said:

“The only way we can address the ecological emergency is if each link in the food supply chain makes sure that food production is not causing irreversible disruption to natural ecosystems. There is no doubt that that must include the directors of large food retailers like Tesco. The River Wye is on its last legs and companies like Tesco can’t afford to wash their hands of the issue.”

 

This letter was supported by the following members of River Action Advisory Board:

  • Francesca Carnibella
  • Ruth Chambers
  • Marina Gibson
  • Isabella Gornall
  • James Macpherson
  • George Monbiot
  • Lord Randall
  • Feargal Sharkey
  • Amy Slack
  • James Wallace
Read the full letter here.